Difference between revisions of "Template:MediaWiki URL rules"
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− | + | URLs must begin with a supported [[URI scheme]]. <code>http://</code> and <code>https://</code> will be supported by all browsers; however, <code>ftp://</code>, <code>gopher://</code>, <code>irc://</code>, <code>ircs://</code>, <code>mailto:</code> and <code>news:</code> may require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided. [[IPv6]] host-names are currently not supported. | |
− | + | ||
− | {| class="wikitable | + | If URLs in [[Wikipedia:Citation_templates#Examples|citation template parameters]] contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to be [[percent-encoded]]. For example, a space must be replaced by <code>%20</code>. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with: |
+ | |||
+ | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! sp !! " !! ' !! < !! > !! [ !! ] !! { !! <nowiki>|</nowiki> !! } | ! sp !! " !! ' !! < !! > !! [ !! ] !! { !! <nowiki>|</nowiki> !! } | ||
|- | |- | ||
|| %20 || %22 || %27 || %3c || %3e || %5b || %5d || %7b || %7c || %7d | || %20 || %22 || %27 || %3c || %3e || %5b || %5d || %7b || %7c || %7d | ||
|} | |} | ||
− | + | ||
+ | Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.<noinclude> | ||
{{documentation}} | {{documentation}} | ||
</noinclude> | </noinclude> |
Revision as of 21:47, 16 January 2020
URLs must begin with a supported URI scheme. http://
and https://
will be supported by all browsers; however, ftp://
, gopher://
, irc://
, ircs://
, mailto:
and news:
may require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided. IPv6 host-names are currently not supported.
If URLs in citation template parameters contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to be percent-encoded. For example, a space must be replaced by %20
. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with:
sp | " | ' | < | > | [ | ] | { | | | } |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
%20 | %22 | %27 | %3c | %3e | %5b | %5d | %7b | %7c | %7d |
Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.