Difference between revisions of "Template:Citation Style documentation/registration"
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− | <span id="csdoc_access_level"></span> | + | <span id="csdoc_access_level"></span> |
+ | Citations of online sources that require registration or a subscription are acceptable in Wikipedia as documented in [[WP:PAYWALL|Verifiability § Access to sources]]<!-- {{Section link|Wikipedia:Verifiability|Access to sources}} -->. As a courtesy to readers and other editors, editors should<!-- can --> signal the access restrictions of the external links included in a citation. | ||
− | Four access levels can be used: | + | <!-- There are four access levels split between the url-holding parameters and the identifier parameters. -->Four access levels can be used: |
*[[#Access indicator for named identifiers|access indicator for named identifiers]]: | *[[#Access indicator for named identifiers|access indicator for named identifiers]]: | ||
** [[File:Lock-green.svg|9px|link=|alt=Freely accessible|Freely accessible]] <code>free</code>: the source is free to read for anyone | ** [[File:Lock-green.svg|9px|link=|alt=Freely accessible|Freely accessible]] <code>free</code>: the source is free to read for anyone | ||
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=====Access indicators for url-holding parameters===== | =====Access indicators for url-holding parameters===== | ||
− | Sources linked by {{para|url}}, {{para|chapter-url}}, {{para|entry-url}}, {{para| | + | <!-- ====Access level of url-holding parameters==== --> |
+ | <!-- | ||
+ | There are several url-holding parameters. Each may be marked with an access icon. Links inserted with any of the url-holding parameters are expected to be free-to-read by default, so {{para|url-access|free}} is not valid. For a URL that is not free-to-read, editors may use the matching access-icon parameter with the appropriate keyword. | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| class=wikitable | ||
+ | |+url-holding parameter access icons | ||
+ | ! url parameter !! access icon parameter !! supported keywords | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{para|url}} || {{para|url-access}} ||rowspan=7|{{plainlist| | ||
+ | * <code>subscription</code> – [[File:Lock-red-alt-2.svg|9px|link=|alt=Paid subscription required|Paid subscription required]] – the source is only accessible via a paid subscription | ||
+ | * <code>registration</code> – [[File:Lock-gray-alt-2.svg|9px|link=|alt=Free registration required|Free registration required]] – a free registration is required to access the source | ||
+ | * <code>limited</code> – [[File:Lock-gray-alt-2.svg|9px|link=|alt=Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required|Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required]] – there are other constraints (such as a cap on daily views) to freely access this source}} | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{para|article-url}} || {{para|article-url-access}} | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{para|chapter-url}} || {{para|section-url-access}} | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{para|contribution-url}} || {{para|section-url-access}} | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{para|entry-url}} || {{para|section-url-access}} | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{para|map-url}} || {{para|section-url-access}} | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{para|section-url}} || {{para|section-url-access}} | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | --> | ||
+ | Sources linked by {{para|url}}, {{para|article-url}}, {{para|chapter-url}}, {{para|contribution-url}}, {{para|entry-url}}, {{para|map-url}}, and {{para|section-url}} are presumed to be free-to-read.<ref name=NotRef>{{NotRef}}</ref> When they are not free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these url-holding parameters are presumed to be free-to-read, they may not be marked as <code>free</code>. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
− | |+ | + | |+ URL-holding and access-indicator parameters |
|- | |- | ||
− | ! | + | ! URL !! Access !! Allowed keywords |
|- | |- | ||
− | | {{para|url}} || {{para|url-access}} || rowspan=" | + | | {{para|url}} || {{para|url-access}} || rowspan="7" | <code>registration</code> [[File:Lock-gray-alt-2.svg|9px|link=|alt=Free registration required|Free registration required]]<br /><code>limited</code> [[File:Lock-gray-alt-2.svg|9px|link=|alt=Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required|Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required]]<br /><code>subscription</code> [[File:Lock-red-alt-2.svg|9px|link=|alt=Paid subscription required|Paid subscription required]] |
|- | |- | ||
| {{para|article-url}} || {{para|article-url-access}} | | {{para|article-url}} || {{para|article-url-access}} | ||
Line 25: | Line 52: | ||
| {{para|chapter-url}} || {{para|chapter-url-access}} | | {{para|chapter-url}} || {{para|chapter-url-access}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | {{para|contribution-url}} || {{para| | + | | {{para|contribution-url}} || {{para|contribution-url-access}} |
|- | |- | ||
| {{para|entry-url}} || {{para|entry-url-access}} | | {{para|entry-url}} || {{para|entry-url-access}} | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{para|map-url}} || {{para|map-url-access}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{para|section-url}} || {{para|section-url-access}} | | {{para|section-url}} || {{para|section-url-access}} | ||
|} | |} | ||
− | |||
=====Access indicator for named identifiers===== | =====Access indicator for named identifiers===== | ||
+ | <!-- ====Access level of identifiers==== --> | ||
+ | <!-- | ||
+ | Links inserted by identifiers such as {{para|doi}} are not expected to offer a free full text by default. If they do, editors can use {{para|doi-access|free}} (in the case of {{para|doi}}) to indicate the relevant access level. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Some identifiers always link to free full texts. In this case, the access level is automatically indicated by the template. This is the case for {{para|arxiv}}, {{para|biorxiv}}, {{para|citeseerx}}, {{para|pmc}}, {{para|rfc}} and {{para|ssrn}}. | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| class=wikitable | ||
+ | |+identifier parameter access icons | ||
+ | ! url parameter !! access icon parameter !! supported keywords | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{para|bibcode}} || {{para|bibcode-access}} ||rowspan=6|<code>free</code> – [[File:Lock-green.svg|9px|link=|alt=Freely accessible|Freely accessible]] – the source is free to read for anyone (not supported by {{para|url-access}}) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{para|doi}} || {{para|doi-access}} | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{para|hdl}} || {{para|hdl-access}} | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{para|jstor}} || {{para|jstor-access}} | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{para|ol}} || {{para|ol-access}} | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{para|osti}} || {{para|osti-access}} | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | --> | ||
Links inserted by named identifiers are presumed to lie behind a paywall or registration barrier – exceptions listed below. When they are free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these named-identifier parameters are not presumed to be free-to-read, they may not be marked as <code>limited</code>, <code>registration</code>, or <code>subscription</code>. | Links inserted by named identifiers are presumed to lie behind a paywall or registration barrier – exceptions listed below. When they are free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these named-identifier parameters are not presumed to be free-to-read, they may not be marked as <code>limited</code>, <code>registration</code>, or <code>subscription</code>. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
− | |+ | + | |+ Named-identifier and access-indicator parameters |
|- | |- | ||
− | ! | + | ! Identifier!! Access !! Allowed keywords |
|- | |- | ||
− | | {{para|bibcode}} || {{para|bibcode-access}} || rowspan=" | + | | {{para|bibcode}} || {{para|bibcode-access}} || rowspan="7" | <code>free</code> [[File:Lock-green.svg|9px|link=|alt=Freely accessible|Freely accessible]] |
|- | |- | ||
| {{para|doi}} || {{para|doi-access}} | | {{para|doi}} || {{para|doi-access}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | {{para|hdl}} || {{para|hdl-access | + | | {{para|hdl}} || {{para|hdl-access}} |
|- | |- | ||
| {{para|jstor}} || {{para|jstor-access}} | | {{para|jstor}} || {{para|jstor-access}} | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| {{para|osti}} || {{para|osti-access}} | | {{para|osti}} || {{para|osti-access}} | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{para|s2cid}} || {{para|s2cid-access}} | ||
|} | |} | ||
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*{{para|rfc}} | *{{para|rfc}} | ||
*{{para|ssrn}} | *{{para|ssrn}} | ||
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Latest revision as of 05:11, 17 December 2020
Citations of online sources that require registration or a subscription are acceptable in Wikipedia as documented in Verifiability § Access to sources. As a courtesy to readers and other editors, editors should signal the access restrictions of the external links included in a citation.
Four access levels can be used:
- access indicator for named identifiers:
-
free
: the source is free to read for anyone
-
- access indicators for url-holding parameters:
-
registration
: a free registration is required to access the source -
limited
: there are other constraints (such as a cap on daily views) to freely access this source -
subscription
: the source is only accessible via a paid subscription ("paywall")
-
As there are often multiple external links with different access levels in the same citation, these values are attributed to a particular external link.
Access indicators for url-holding parameters
Sources linked by |url=
, |article-url=
, |chapter-url=
, |contribution-url=
, |entry-url=
, |map-url=
, and |section-url=
are presumed to be free-to-read.[1] When they are not free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these url-holding parameters are presumed to be free-to-read, they may not be marked as free
.
URL | Access | Allowed keywords |
---|---|---|
|url= |
|url-access= |
registration limited subscription
|
|article-url= |
|article-url-access=
| |
|chapter-url= |
|chapter-url-access=
| |
|contribution-url= |
|contribution-url-access=
| |
|entry-url= |
|entry-url-access=
| |
|map-url= |
|map-url-access=
| |
|section-url= |
|section-url-access=
|
Access indicator for named identifiers
Links inserted by named identifiers are presumed to lie behind a paywall or registration barrier – exceptions listed below. When they are free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these named-identifier parameters are not presumed to be free-to-read, they may not be marked as limited
, registration
, or subscription
.
Identifier | Access | Allowed keywords |
---|---|---|
|bibcode= |
|bibcode-access= |
free
|
|doi= |
|doi-access=
| |
|hdl= |
|hdl-access=
| |
|jstor= |
|jstor-access=
| |
|ol= |
|ol-access=
| |
|osti= |
|osti-access=
| |
|s2cid= |
|s2cid-access=
|
Some named-identifiers are always free-to-read. For those named-identifiers there are no access-indicator parameters, the access level is automatically indicated by the template. These named identifiers are:
|arxiv=
|biorxiv=
|citeseerx=
|pmc=
|rfc=
|ssrn=